Physical Science

Posts - Page 6 of 9

Numerical Methods Problem Set

  • 5 min read

Learning Objectives:

  • Review all built-in, NumPy, and math functions used across typical numerical methods problems given at the end of this page.
  • Understand and apply key numerical methods including root finding, interpolation, curve fitting, numerical integration, and solving ODEs.
  • Practice basic numerical algorithms using Python.

Read More

Polarons

  • 1 min read

In solid-state physics, polarons are quasiparticles formed due to the interaction of an electron (or hole) with the phonons (quantized lattice vibrations) in an ionic crystal. This interaction leads to a modification of the electron’s motion, as it becomes “dressed” with a polarization cloud of lattice distortion.

Read More

Polaritons

  • 2 min read

In solid-state physics, polaritons are quasiparticles arising from the strong coupling of photons with optical phonons in a crystal. These coupled modes play a central role in understanding the optical properties of ionic crystals, particularly in the infrared frequency range.

Read More

Lagrange’s Equation

  • 5 min read

D’Alembert’s principle is a fundamental concept in classical mechanics that provides an alternative formulation of Newton’s second law by incorporating the concept of virtual work. It states that the sum of the differences between the applied forces and the inertial forces (also called the generalized forces) acting on a system in equilibrium is zero when projected along any virtual displacement.

Read More

Numerical Methods

  • 14 min read

Eigenvalues and eigenvectors play a central role in linear algebra, with wide applications in physics, engineering, and data science. They help understand the action of a linear transformation in a given vector space.

Read More