M.Sc Physics Lecture

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IV. Python: Object-Oriented Programming

  • 3 min read

Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) is a programming style that organizes code into objects, which store data and perform actions. This method makes programs more structured, reusable, and secure. The four main concepts of OOP are:

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III. Python: Installation

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Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language known for its simplicity and readability. It is widely used in various domains such as web development, data science, artificial intelligence, automation, and more. Python’s syntax is designed to be easy to learn, making it an excellent choice for beginners.

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II. Evolution of Programming

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Programming is like giving step-by-step instructions to a computer to perform a task. Over time, different methods have been developed to make programming easier and more organized. These methods include:

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Basic Electronics: Boolean Algebra

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Boolean algebra is a mathematical structure used to perform operations on binary variables (0s and 1s). It is fundamental in digital logic design and computer science.

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The Concept of Isospin

  • 7 min read

Isospin is a quantum number that describes the symmetry between particles with similar properties but different electric charges. It was first proposed by Werner Heisenberg in 1932 to explain the near-degeneracy of protons and neutrons. These particles, collectively called nucleons, were found to behave similarly under the strong nuclear force, suggesting an underlying symmetry.

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Assignment-I

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Instructions:

Explain how complex physical expressions can simplify to exponential decay through Taylor series or other approximations. Provide detailed derivations for the following cases.

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